With the development of the RTF (Rhizomatous tall fescue), Barenbrug’s research group identified three
distinctly different tall fescue morphotypes: Continental, Rhizomatous, and
Mediterranean. Of these three groups, the Continental-types are by far
the most common. Evolving north of the Alps and Pyrenees mountains,
Continental-types have been the mainstay of turf-type tall fescue breeding and
production since the introduction of Rebel some 30 plus years ago. Named
varieties of Continental-type tall fescue now number in the hundreds and are
used throughout the world.
The least developed of these three
groups would be the Mediterranean-types and these would be for forage only.
Very different from both the Continental and RTF groups, the ancestry of
Mediterranean-types features species completely different from the two.
The RTF Group is distinguished by the
presence of longer and higher numbers of rhizomes than found in either the
Continental or Mediterranean. Studies have shown RTF plants to produce as many
as 20 times the number of rhizomes than Continental tall fescue and continue to
aggressively form them in turf. Evolving independently on the northern Ibernian
peninsula, RTF plants form an extensive root system and have also been found to
be significantly more drought tolerant than Continental-types in turf. When
digging deeper into RTF plants, they are shown to exhibit endophyte, physical
plant characteristics, plant physiology, and plant distribution distinctly
different from the Continental Group. All indications would seem to point to a
completely different ancestry.
At Barenbrug, we’re continuing our
developmental work with RTF and are currently producing seed from a 4th
generation RTF variety. Moving forward we continue to find it a very
unique and different group of tall fescues with significant advantages over
traditional turf-types. In turf, we find a more extensive root system,
dependable strong rhizome production, early spring green up, and great
uniformity, It’s in the genes!
ProGro Solutions offers RTF in Barenbrug’s
professional quality Turf Saver RTF brand, featuring 40% RTF varieties and 60%
improved turf-types Turf Saver. We also invite you to go online and take
a look at our video examining rhizome production in tall fescue. It is a great
way of seeing what we see every day, real rhizome production and value, not
just ‘rhizome potential.’
John Rector
Barenbrug Turf Products Manager
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